Battery backup cover system

ABSTRACT

A battery backup unit (BBU) system and apparatus is provided for securing and communicating with a BBU for use with optical network terminals (ONTs) and/or residential gateways. In various aspects, the BBU system includes a battery enclosure that is configured to eliminate the unintentional reversal of the polarity for a battery enclosed therein. The BBU system also provides an integrated communication circuit for receiving a variety of connectors.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/603, 009, entitled “Battery Backup Cover System,” filed on Jan. 22, 2015, which is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/711,304, entitled “Battery Backup Cover System,” filed on Dec. 11, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,964,406, issued on Feb. 24, 2015, the contents of each application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not Applicable.

COMPACT DISK APPENDIX

Not Applicable.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present application relates to a battery cover and connection system, typically used with battery backup units for a variety of applications including, but not limited to, optical network terminals (ONTs) of telecommunications systems. In particular, the present application relates to a battery cover that prevents incorrect battery insertion and presents a useful connection system for any application, system, or device that uses an uninterruptable power supply, including an ONT, residential gateways, home security systems, emergency “exit” lights, and wireless access points, among others.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

An ONT is a terminal of a fiber optic line in a telecommunication network that demultiplexes a signal transmitted through the fiber optic line into its component parts (e.g., voice telephone, television, data, and Internet). The ONT typically derives its power from the electrical supply at the end user's premises; therefore, many ONTs include a battery backup system to maintain service in the event of a power outage.

In some instances, the battery backup may provide emergency power to only a single customer, while in other instances that telecommunication system may be configured such that the battery backup system provides power for multiple ONT units. Therefore, it is desired that a properly charged and operational battery be installed.

Should the backup battery be installed incorrectly, the error may not be discovered until power is lost and the backup battery system is called into service. This may further compound the problems of the initial loss of power, as the improperly installed battery backup may prohibit telephone communication during an emergency. Thus, there is a need for insuring the proper installation of backup batteries, while also providing quick and convenient connections for the battery.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present application relates to a battery backup system and a battery cover that eliminates instances of incorrectly engaging a battery to device or component including an optical network terminal or a battery charger that leads to polarity reversal of the battery terminals. In one aspect, a battery backup system includes a battery and a battery holder. The battery holder includes a battery holding arm, a circuit housing that includes a circuit board having a plurality of connectors. The battery holder also includes at least one battery engagement tab and a battery connection lead. At least one of the battery engagement tab and the battery connection lead engage the battery in a particular orientation to prevent a polarity reversal of the battery.

In another aspect, a battery backup system for use with an optical network terminal includes a battery for providing power to the optical network terminal when a utility power supply is interrupted, and a battery holder engaged to the battery and in electrical communication with the battery to monitor and regulate a battery output power level. The battery holder includes a battery holding arm to slidably engage the battery, a battery engagement tab to secure the battery holder to the battery, and at least one battery connection lead to permit the electrical communication with the battery.

The battery holder also includes a circuit housing containing at least one electrical circuit in electrical communication with the battery. The at least one electrical circuit includes an Ethernet cable connector to receive an Ethernet cable, a two-pin receptacle to receive a two-pin plug, at least one wire wrap post to receive a wire, and a cable management system to secure at least one of the Ethernet cable, the two-pin plug, or the wire.

In yet another aspect, a battery cover to prevent a polarity reversal of a connected battery includes a battery engagement tab to engage the battery and at least two battery connection leads to permit electrical communication with the battery. The at least two battery connection leads are oriented within the battery cover such that battery can only be engaged in a particular orientation to prevent the polarity reversal.

In one aspect, the battery backup system has a battery holder that includes a circuit housing containing at least one electrical circuit in electrical communication with the battery. The at least one electrical circuit includes a power input from a switching power supply and power output to a connected device.

DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES

FIG. 1 is an illustration of the battery backup unit system according to one embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an illustration of a battery holder of the battery backup unit system with the connection cover removed according to one embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an illustration of the connector arrangement according to one embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an illustration of the battery connection leads in contact with the battery.

FIG. 5 is an illustration of the battery connection leads in contact with the battery.

FIG. 6 is an illustration of the circuit board engaged to the battery holder.

FIG. 7 is an illustration of the battery holder housing base.

FIGS. 8-12 are illustrations of a battery backup unit system according to one embodiment.

FIG. 13 is an illustration of an optical network terminal enclosure.

FIGS. 14A-B are illustrations of a battery backup unit system mounted into an optical network terminal enclosure according to one embodiment.

FIG. 15 is an illustration of another battery backup unit system according to one embodiment.

FIG. 16 is a top plan view of the battery backup unit system according to one embodiment.

FIG. 17 is an illustration of the cable connectors and battery connection leads in contact with the battery according to one embodiment.

FIG. 18 is an illustration of the circuit housing base according to one embodiment.

FIG. 19 is an illustration of the battery backup unit system circuit board engaged to the battery holder according to one embodiment.

FIGS. 20A-B are illustrations of the battery holder according to one embodiment.

FIGS. 21A-D are illustrations of a battery backup unit system configured for mounting in a modular enclosure according to one embodiment.

FIGS. 22A-C are illustrations of a battery backup unit system configured for portable mounting or placement according to one embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The systems and devices of the present application allow for quick and proper connection of a battery backup unit (BBU) system. The BBU system functions as an uninterruptable power supply (UPS) when electrical power supplied by a utility company is interrupted, thereby allowing the continued use of various systems and devices connected to the BBU system. The BBU system includes a battery and holding enclosure (“battery holder”) that provides an interface for connecting the BBU system to a variety of other systems and devices.

In various aspects, the BBU system may be used with an optical network terminal (ONT) located at or near the customer's premises with their telecommunication device. By way of example and not limitation, the BBU system may also be used with a wide variety of other systems, applications, and devices including residential gateways, home security systems, emergency “exit” lights, wireless access points, computing devices and related hardware, and healthcare related machines and devices.

In one aspect, the BBU unit includes a smaller lid compared to other typical devices to provide one of the smallest footprints in the art. In various aspects, the small footprint allows the unit to be used in a number of portable or mobile settings, including direct connections with a solar panel or other devices typically powered by solar energy. Moreover, the smaller footprint allows the BBU to be positioned closer to the connected electronic devices, thereby minimizing or eliminating any voltage losses that may be present with other devices.

The battery holder includes a circuit board for monitoring and regulating an electrical output power level (e.g., a voltage amount and/or current amount) and for receiving and transmitting communications via a telecommunications network. According to one aspect, the battery holder eliminates the need for any exposed connectors that can be compromised by moisture or excessive temperatures. According to another aspect, the battery holder limits the orientation with which the battery holder can be engaged to the top of the battery.

The BBU system of the present application improves installation efficiency and security and eliminates the need for dedicated positive and negative battery leads to prevent installing the battery backwards. Typical safety requirements, such as those suggested by the Underwriters Laboratory (UL), state that a safety diode to prevent connecting the battery terminals backwards must be used with nearly all BBUs. The BBU of the present application provides a secure connection that eliminates any possibility of polarity reversal; therefore, a safety diode is no longer necessary.

In conventional battery connection systems that use safety diodes, approximately 0.7 volts will be dissipated as heat across such diodes. By eliminating the safety diode, the 0.7 volts remains available for use in powering the ONT, thus making the BBU system of the present application more efficient. By way of example and not limitation, a 12-volt battery may have a typical working range of approximately 10.8 to 13.8 volts. Therefore, the battery has a about a 3 volt range of battery use. If a safety diode is required, then the working range is narrowed to approximately 11.5 to 13.8 volts to account for the 0.7 volts lost to the safety diode. By recapturing the safety diode voltage, the BBU system of the present application provides an approximate 23% increase in battery run time.

FIG. 1 depicts one embodiment of the BBU system 100 with the battery 102 engaged with the battery holder 104. The battery 102 may be any suitable ONT backup battery, including but not limited to lithium-ion batteries, LiFePO4 batteries, and rechargeable lead acid batteries. The battery holder 104 includes an arm 106, at least one engagement tab 108, and a circuit housing 110. The battery holder 104 may be composed of plastic or any other suitable material.

The arm 106 and the engagement tab 108 securely engage the battery holder 104 to the battery 102. In various embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, the arm 106 extends away from the circuit housing 110 to receive and slidably engage the battery 102. The arm 106 is composed of a series of planar members that form a bracket for receiving the battery 102. The “open” end of the bracket is affixed to the circuit housing 110, such that the arm 106 encloses a portion of the battery 102, when the battery holder 104 is engaged to the battery. Similarly, the engagement tab 108 secures the battery 102 to the battery holder 104 by mechanically engaging the battery. For example, the engagement tab 108 may engage the battery 102 through a spring-loaded mechanism, a compressive mechanism, or through the engagement of mated machined parts. Other tab arrangements may be used. In various other embodiments, the arm 106 is optional, and the battery holder may be held to the battery by the engagement tab(s) 108 alone.

In one embodiment, the circuit housing 110 includes a housing base 112 and at least one access cover 114. The access cover 114 defines one or more access ports 116 that are configured to receive one or more cables and/or wires. The access cover 114 and the access ports 116 include weather-resistant seals to prevent dirt and moisture from entering the circuit housing. In another embodiment of the BBU system 100 as shown in FIGS. 15-22C, the battery holder 104 has an open-access configuration, where various connectors including a two-position screw terminal 800 for power input and a seven-terminal push-in block 802, for example, are exposed for easier access.

The circuit housing 110 encloses a circuit board 200, as shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 11, which is held by the housing base 112. In one aspect, the circuit board 200 is configurable and removable. A number of holding tabs 306A-D, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, 11, and 12, hold the circuit board 200 to the housing base 112.

The circuit board 200 includes a number of connectors, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, for transmitting and receiving data from a telecommunications network. By way of example and not limitation, the circuit board 200 may include an Ethernet connector 202 for receiving or transferring power, a two-pin receptacle 204 to receive and transmit signals to the ONT through a two-pin plug. For example, the two-pin plug and receptacle 204 may be used to receive and transmit voltage signals, digital signals, analog signals, or other communication signals. The circuit board 200 also includes a number of wire wrap pins 206 for transferring and receiving alarm signals. In addition, other signals may also be transmitted and received by any of the connectors on the circuit board 200. The Ethernet connector may receive any Ethernet cable, including a Category 5 (Cat 5) cable having a modular eight-pair eight-conductor (8P8C) connector, commonly referred to as an “RJ-45” cable. The two-pin receptacle 204 consists of an apparatus for securely connecting and retaining wires with a positive and negative contact. Typically, the two-pin receptacle 204 is a screw-down terminal, however other connection arrangements, such as a plug and socket arrangement, may be used. The circuit board 200 also includes a number of wire wrap posts or pins 206. Preferably, the circuit board 200 includes between 3 and 7 wire wrap posts 206, although, some embodiments of the circuit board may include only a single wire wrap post, while others may have 8 or more wire wrap posts. For example, a connection is made to a wire wrap post by placing a number of turns (e.g., seven) of a bare wire with approximately 0.5-1.5 turns of the insulated wire to provide strain relief.

In another embodiment of the BBU system 100, as shown in FIGS. 15-22C, the circuit board 200 includes other connectors for transmitting and receiving power and data from a telecommunications network. By way of example and not limitation, the circuit board 200 may include a two-position screw terminal 800 for receiving power, and a seven-terminal push-in block 802 for transmitting the power output by the battery 102. The two-position screw terminal 800 may receive power from any 16-24 AWG cable or may be configured to connect to a CAT 5 cable. The two-position screw terminal 800 includes an apparatus for securely connecting and retaining wires with a positive and negative contact. Typically, the two-position screw terminal 800 is a screw-down terminal, however other connection configurations, including a plug and socket arrangement, such as a CAT 5 receptacle, may be used.

The seven-terminal push-in block 802 may be used to transmit voltage and battery alarms or other communication signals. In addition, other signals may also be transmitted and received by any of the connectors on the circuit board 200.

In various embodiments, the circuit board 200 also includes additional features such as a processor (not shown), a reset switch 308 for resetting the output of the BBU and status indicator lights 310, as shown in FIGS. 8, 9, 20A and 20B, which provide visual indications that the BBU system 100 is operating normally, that there is an alarm, or that the battery power level is low, among others.

By way of example, The BBU system 100 can determine if a power cable connected to the BBU system is too long and provide an indication using the status indicator lights 310 that the cable is not suitable for the desired application. In one aspect, when the BBU system is receiving power from a power source, such as an alternating current (A/C) source via an direct current (DC) converter that is connected to the two-position screw terminal 800, the processor (not shown) samples the incoming voltage to determine if it is sufficient to charge the battery 100. The processor samples the voltage approximately 80 times per second. During sampling, one or more of the status indicator lights will illuminate to indicate a lower than expected voltage is being applied to the battery, as at least some portion of the incoming voltage is being diverted from the battery 100. As the cable length between the A/C source and the BBU system 100 increases, the voltage delivered to the BBU system will decrease and cause a status indicator light 310 to illuminate. Thus, the BBU system 100 may be used to determine easily if the cable length used to connect the BBU system to the A/C power source is too long.

In one embodiment, the circuit board 200 may include an integrated cable management system 208, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, that consists of a number of projections extending away from the circuit board 200. The integrated cable management system 208 retains and secures any of the variety of cables that may be connected to the circuit board 200. For example, an Ethernet cable connected to the Ethernet connector 202 may be woven through or otherwise engaged with the integrated cable management system 208 to prevent unintentional disconnection from the Ethernet connector 202 or dislodgement from the battery holder 104.

According to another aspect, the circuit board 200 is in electrical communication with battery connection leads 300A-B within the circuit housing 110. The battery connection leads 300A-B are positioned and oriented within the circuit housing 110 such that the battery 102 can properly engage the leads 300A-B and the circuit housing 110, in only one orientation, thus eliminating the possibility of polarity reversal.

As shown in FIGS. 4-7, 11, and 12, the battery connection leads 300A-B are preferably, resilient conductive leaf-type contact prongs that electrically engage the contacts 302A and 302B of the battery 102. The battery connection leads 300A-B may be permanently affixed to the circuit board 200. Alternatively, in one embodiment, the battery connection leads 300A-B may be interchangeable, and are received at the circuit board 200 in respective recesses 304A and 304B of the circuit board 200. In this embodiment, battery connection leads 300A-B of various sizes may be used to accommodate variations in the battery 102 or the battery contacts 302A and 302B.

Similarly, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the battery connection leads 300A-B are preferably, resilient conductive spring-type contacts that electrically engage the contacts 302A and 302B of the battery 102. The battery connection leads 300A-B may be permanently affixed to the circuit board 200.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 20B, the battery holder arm 106 includes a thermistor 806 mounted thereon. The thermistor 806 is configured to detect the battery temperature, which in turn may be used to ensure that the correct voltage is applied to the battery during charging thereof.

FIGS. 13-14B depict one embodiment of the BBU system 100 as positioned within a modular enclosure 700. FIGS. 21A-D depict one embodiment of the BBU system 100 that includes protrusions or tongues 900 configured to be received in the modular enclosure 700. The tongues 900 are affixed to, or alternately, integrated into the battery holder 104. As shown, the tongues may be tapered to slidably engage in tapered grooves 902 of the modular enclosure 700. In various other embodiments, other engagement configurations including, but not limited to friction fit, snap-fit, or non-tapered tongues 900 and grooves 902 may be used to position the BBU system 100 within the enclosure 700.

FIGS. 22A-C depict another embodiment of the BBU system that is configured for portable use and placement. For example, this embodiment of the BBU system 100 may be used indoors and includes a battery housing 1000 with protruding legs 1002 and an integrated hanging arm 1004. In this embodiment, the circuit housing 100 is removably engaged to the battery housing 1000. The BBU system 100 may be placed on a tabletop and supported by the legs 1002. Alternately, the BBU system 100 may be mounted on a wall using the integrated hanging arm 1004 that defines one or more openings 1006 for receiving a nail, screw, or other suitable object protruding from a wall.

It will be appreciated that the device and method of the present invention are capable of being incorporated in the form of a variety of embodiments, only a few of which have been illustrated and described above. The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive and the scope of the invention is, therefore indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A battery backup system comprising: a battery; and a battery holder comprising: a circuit housing holding a circuit board having a plurality of connectors; at least one battery engagement tab; and a battery connection lead, wherein the at least one of the battery engagement tab and the battery connection lead engage the battery in a particular orientation to prevent a polarity reversal of a battery connection.
 2. The battery backup system of claim 1, wherein the circuit board further comprises at least one of an alarm indicator and a reset switch.
 3. The battery backup system of claim 1, wherein the battery is a lithium-ion battery, a LiFePO4 battery or a rechargeable lead acid battery.
 4. The battery backup system of claim 1, wherein the battery connection lead is a leaf-type contact prong or a spring-type contact prong.
 5. The battery backup system of claim 1, wherein the circuit housing further comprises a housing base mechanically engaged with the circuit board and a removable access cover to provide access to the circuit board.
 6. The battery backup system of claim 1, further comprising a thermistor to detect a battery temperature.
 7. The battery backup system of claim 6, wherein the thermistor regulates a voltage to charge the battery.
 8. The battery backup system of claim 1, wherein the battery is engaged to a solar device.
 9. A battery cover to prevent a polarity reversal of a connected battery, the battery cover comprising: a battery engagement tab to engage the battery; and at least two battery connection leads to permit electrical communication with the battery, wherein the at least two battery connection leads are oriented within the battery cover such that the battery can only be engaged in a particular orientation to prevent the polarity reversal; and a circuit housing containing a circuit board having a plurality of connectors.
 10. The battery cover of claim 9, wherein the plurality of connectors comprise an Ethernet connector or a two-pin receptacle.
 11. The battery cover of claim 9, wherein the at least two connectors are a same type of connector.
 12. The battery cover of claim 9, wherein at least one of the battery connection leads is a leaf-type contact prong or a spring-type contact prong.
 13. The battery cover of claim 9, further comprising a thermistor to detect a battery temperature, wherein the thermistor is mounted on an exterior of the battery backup system and wherein the thermistor regulates a voltage to charge the battery.
 14. The battery cover of claim 9, wherein the battery is engaged to a solar device.
 15. A battery backup system comprising: a battery; and a battery enclosure comprising: a thermistor to detect a battery temperature; a circuit housing holding a circuit board having a plurality of connectors; at least one battery engagement tab; and a battery connection lead, wherein at least one of the battery engagement tab and the battery connection lead engage the battery in a particular orientation to prevent a polarity reversal of the battery.
 16. The battery backup system of claim 15, further comprising a cable management system to secure at least one of the plurality of connectors.
 17. The battery backup system of claim 15, wherein the circuit board includes a two-position screw terminal.
 18. The battery backup system of claim 17, wherein the two-position screw terminal retains wires with a positive and negative contact.
 19. The battery backup system of claim 15, wherein the battery connection lead is a spring-type contact prong.
 20. The battery backup system of claim 15, wherein the battery is engaged to a solar device. 